Online Tests for Ophthalmologists

2.1 Anterior ischemic optic neuropathy is a result of blocked circulation into:

anterior ciliary arteries posterior ciliary arteries central retinal artery branches of the central retinal artery

2.2 Choose the symptoms specific for arteritic anterior ischemic optic neuropathy:

headache weight loss scalp tenderness jaw claudication

2.3 Choose the symptom specific for central retinal artery occlusion:

retinal hemorrhages diffuse retinal whitening cherry-red spot ketchup sign

2.4 In central retinal artery occlusion to lower intraocular pressure is indicated:

topical β-blocker acetazolamide oral anterior chamber paracentesis digital massage of the globe

2.5 Which disorder is associated with central retinal vein occlusion?

hypertensive uveitis open-angle glaucoma angle-closure glaucoma neovascular glaucoma

2.6 Central retinal vein occlusion in young is often due to:

aspirin consumption oral contraceptive pills collagen-vascular disease AIDS

2.7 What test is useful for detection of amount of ischemia in central retinal vein occlusion?

direct papillary light reaction Amsler test afferent pupilary defect gonioscopy

2.8 Choose the symptoms due to ischemic type of central retinal vein occlusion:

rubeosis myosis disc or retinal neovascularization vitreous hemorrhages

2.9 Choose the symptoms specific for non-exudative age-related macular degeneration:

drusen atrophy of the retinal pigment epithelium choroidal neovascular membrane subretinal hemorrhage

2.10 Choose the symptoms specific for exudative age-related macular degeneration:

drusen geographic atrophy of the retinal pigment epithelium fibrovascular disciform scar subretinal fluid

2.11 Choose the symptoms specific for non-exudative age-related macular degeneration:

decreased vision constricted visual field central scotoma metamorphopsia

2.12 Choose the treatment for non-exudative age-related macular degeneration:

focal laser photocoagulation vitamins and antioxydants supplements intravitreal injection of Triamcinolone intravitreal injection of Avastin

2.13 Choose the symptoms specific for exudative age-related macular degeneration:

rapid visual loss visual field constriction central scotoma metamorphopsia

2.14 Choose the symptoms specific for central serous chorioretinopathy:

macular hemorrhage microaneurisms cotton-wool spots serous retinal detachment in macula

2.15 What examination is useful for diagnosis of central serous chorioretinopathy?

electroretinography Doppler examination fluorescent angiography optic coherent tomography

2.16 What is a cause of cystoid macular edema?

cataract extraction uveitis branch retinal vein occlusion diabetes

2.17 Choose the symptoms specific for cystoid macular edema:

unilateral decreased vision bilateral decreased vision metamorphopsia constricted visual field

2.18 Cystoid macular edema treatment due to pseudophacia include:

topical antibiotics mydriatics topical nonsteroid anti-inflammatory agents topical steroids

2.19 Choose the symptoms specific for retinal detachment:

photophobia light flashes loss of peripheral visual field macular edema

2.20 Choose the symptoms specific for primary retinal detachment:

cells into anterior chamber pigmented cells into vitreous retinal folds increased intraocular pressure

2.21 Tractional retinal detachment could be due to:

hypertensive retinopathy retinopathy of prematurity proliferative vitreoretinopathy penetrating trauma

2.22 Choose the symptoms specific for diabetic retinopathy:

copper wire symptom microaneurysms hard exudates neovascularization

2.23 Choose the symptoms specific for diabetic retinopathy:

microaneurysms macular edema retinal hemorrhages neovascularization of the disc neovascularization of the retina

2.24 Choose the symptoms specific for nonproliferative diabetic retinopathy:

microaneurisms hard exudates preretinal hemorrhages dot and blot hemorrhages

2.25 Choose the symptoms specific for proliferative diabetic retinopathy:

preretinal hemorrhage vitreous hemorrhage neovascularization of the disk neovascularization of the retina

2.26 Choose the symptoms specific for proliferative diabetic retinopathy:

subretinal fibrosis preretinal fibrosis tractional retinal detachment preretinal hemorrhage

2.27 What is the main cause of vision drop in nonproliferative diabetic retinopathy?

macular degeneration macular edema vitreous hemorrhage neovascular glaucoma

2.28 Choose the sequelae of diabetes:

cataract cranila nerve palsy CN 3 cranila nerve palsy CN 4 cranila nerve palsy CN 6

2.29 Choose the symptoms specific for hypertensive retinopathy:

retinal arteriolar sclerosis Arteriolar – venous crossing microaneurysms drusen

2.30 Choose the symptoms specific for angle-closure glaucoma

gradually decreased vision clored halos around lights red eye nausea, vomiting headache

2.31 Primary open-angle glaucoma is characterized by:

optic nerve atrophy optic neuropathy visual field defects increased intraocular pressure

2.32 Choose the signs in primary open-angle glaucoma

high IOP decreased visual acuity cupping of optic nerve visual field defects

2.33 Choose the visual field defects specific for primary open-angle glaucoma

paracentral scotoma Arcuate Bjerrum scotomas nasal step hemianopia

2.34 Choose the agents for first line therapy of glaucoma

β-blockers prostaglandine analogues carbonic anhydrase inhibitor a-adrenergic agonist

2.35 Choose the agents for first line therapy of glaucoma

β-blockers prostaglandine analogues carbonic anhydrase inhibitor a-adrenergic agonist

2.36 Which drugs are contraindicated in glaucoma patient suffering from sulfur drags allergy

β-blockers prostaglandine analogues carbonic anhydrase inhibitor a-adrenergic agonist

2.37 Timolol is contraindicated for patient suffering from

allergy on sulfur drugs cardio-vascular disease renal diseases pulmonary diseasess

2.38 Choose thetypes of laser treatment in glaucoma

panretinal photocoagulation Argon laser trabeculoplasty Selective laser trabeculoplasty cyclophotocoagulation

2.39 Choose the operations in primary open-angle glaucoma

iridotomy trabeculectomy nonpenetrating deep sclerectomy glaucoma drainage implant

2.40 Normal tension glaucoma is most common

black race in migraine in ischemic vascular disease after myocardial infarction

Online Tests for Ophthalmologists

Stage 2

2.1 Anterior ischemic optic neuropathy is a result of blocked circulation into:

2.2 Choose the symptoms specific for arteritic anterior ischemic optic neuropathy:

2.3 Choose the symptom specific for central retinal artery occlusion:

2.4 In central retinal artery occlusion to lower intraocular pressure is indicated:

2.5 Which disorder is associated with central retinal vein occlusion?

2.6 Central retinal vein occlusion in young is often due to:

2.7 What test is useful for detection of amount of ischemia in central retinal vein occlusion?

2.8 Choose the symptoms due to ischemic type of central retinal vein occlusion:

2.9 Choose the symptoms specific for non-exudative age-related macular degeneration:

2.10 Choose the symptoms specific for exudative age-related macular degeneration:

2.11 Choose the symptoms specific for non-exudative age-related macular degeneration:

2.12 Choose the treatment for non-exudative age-related macular degeneration:

2.13 Choose the symptoms specific for exudative age-related macular degeneration:

2.14 Choose the symptoms specific for central serous chorioretinopathy:

2.15 What examination is useful for diagnosis of central serous chorioretinopathy?

2.16 What is a cause of cystoid macular edema?

2.17 Choose the symptoms specific for cystoid macular edema:

2.18 Cystoid macular edema treatment due to pseudophacia include:

2.19 Choose the symptoms specific for retinal detachment:

2.20 Choose the symptoms specific for primary retinal detachment:

2.21 Tractional retinal detachment could be due to:

2.22 Choose the symptoms specific for diabetic retinopathy:

2.23 Choose the symptoms specific for diabetic retinopathy:

2.24 Choose the symptoms specific for nonproliferative diabetic retinopathy:

2.25 Choose the symptoms specific for proliferative diabetic retinopathy:

2.26 Choose the symptoms specific for proliferative diabetic retinopathy:

2.27 What is the main cause of vision drop in nonproliferative diabetic retinopathy?

2.28 Choose the sequelae of diabetes:

2.29 Choose the symptoms specific for hypertensive retinopathy:

2.30 Choose the symptoms specific for angle-closure glaucoma

2.31 Primary open-angle glaucoma is characterized by:

2.32 Choose the signs in primary open-angle glaucoma

2.33 Choose the visual field defects specific for primary open-angle glaucoma

2.34 Choose the agents for first line therapy of glaucoma

2.35 Choose the agents for first line therapy of glaucoma

2.36 Which drugs are contraindicated in glaucoma patient suffering from sulfur drags allergy

2.37 Timolol is contraindicated for patient suffering from

2.38 Choose thetypes of laser treatment in glaucoma

2.39 Choose the operations in primary open-angle glaucoma

2.40 Normal tension glaucoma is most common

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